Recolonizing the Deepsea

deep-sea mining is a type of extractivism that scrapes up polymetallic nodules but at the same time removes all life that has attached itself to these nodules. This new industry thus also causes a permanent loss of habitat for living things at that depth.

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Examples of sessile epifauna associated with nodules - Photo by GEOMAR Kiel - Click for high res

The deep sea, the abyssal zone - between 4 and 6 km deep, lives extremely slowly. It also recovers extremely slowly. Traces of machinery pulled into the deep sea for Peru decades ago are still there as they were then. Companies are responsible for restoring their mining area to its original state after the operation. Several re-colonisation experiments are ongoing. One experiment, by NIOZ, Netherlands, deployed frames with artificial nodules to test whether this would help restore the ecosystem after mining.

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Restoration experiments in polymetallic nodule areas - Click for high res

Implications of Deep-Sea Mining on Marine Ecosystems

Is this plan to recolonise the deep sea and restore the ecosystem realistic, or a watery one? To bring this question into focus, we want to explore whether we could not simply reproduce nature with ceramic nodules from deep-sea clay, not biomimicry, but whether in our human arrogance we can develop a better product. Can humans bend the planet to their will and, after destroying an area, not only reproduce nature but also improve and innovate? Or do man's geological, climatic and ecological influences stretch to the point of being irreparable?

At the Algae to Ashes, Ashes to Glazes workshop by the Atlas of Ovens, we started the first tests with sediment from the deepsea. The sediment comes from the GSR exploration contract area and we received it via NIOZ, which conducts research into the recovery of fauna after mine impacts.

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Photo by Badriah Hamelink - Click for high res